How to do Bruges crochet

How to do Bruges crochet

Discover a world of simple lacy shapes and patterns by learning how to do Bruges crochet!

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Published: June 6, 2022 at 8:00 am

Perfect for creating lacy fabrics, Bruges crochet is a simple technique that has vast creative possibilities. Inspired by the lace which was made with bobbins for hundreds of years in Bruges, Belgium, the crochet version imitates many of the traditional decorative patterns.

Bruges crochet is made by hooking long, narrow lengths; each one is called a Bruges ‘tape’ or ‘ribbon’. Each tape is made up of rows of stitches, with a long chain loop made at the start of each row – these lace loops are a bit like super-sized turning chains! The chain loops sit at alternating row edges and form the key design feature of Bruges fabric. The creativity in Bruges crochet lies in how you join the tapes together via these lace loops.

Traditional Bruges fabric was made with very fine yarn, but nowadays you can use any weight of yarn you like. When you’re first learning, it’s best to start with a DK yarn and a 4mm hook.

It’s really simple to get started with Bruges crochet. Just grab any DK yarn and a 4mm hook and get ready to work the first (foundation) row.

You will need:

  • DK yarn
  • 4mm Crochet hook
  • Stitch markers

Getting started - working the foundation row

Step 1

Start by making four chains, or make one chain for each stitch you want to have in the row. You can have as many stitches as you like, but for our example, we’re going to use four stitches. It will help you with the next few steps if you place a stitch marker in the fourth chain you made.

How to do bruges crochet – step 1

Step 2

Now you need to make six more chains – this will form the chain loop of the first row. You can have as many chains as you like in this loop, but for our example we’re using six chains.

How to do bruges crochet – step 2

Step 3

Next, work a treble crochet into the seventh chain from the hook – if you placed a stitch marker during Step 1, this will be the marked chain.

How to do bruges crochet – step 3

Step 4

Work three more treble crochet stitches, making one in each of the remaining three chains. You should now have 4tr and one ch-6 loop – this completes the Foundation Row 1 (a RS row). Remove the stitch marker.

How to do bruges crochet – step 4

Next steps - working the second row and beyond

Step 1

The next row is very similar to the first row and just as easy. We’ll show you how to work Row 2 below – this forms the pattern row that you can repeat until your tape is as long as you want.

To begin Row 2, and every row of the Bruges tape, you need to make the chain loop. So make six chains, then turn the work.

How to do bruges crochet – step 5

Step 2

Next, work a treble crochet into the first treble crochet of the row. You don’t need to make a turning chain because the chain loop will have already taken you to the right height.

How to do bruges crochet – step 6

Step 3

Work three more treble crochet stitches, making one in each of the remaining three treble stitches. You should now have 4tr and one ch-6 loop – this completes Row 2.

How to do bruges crochet – step 7

Step 4

Repeat Steps 1-3 to work more rows of Bruges crochet and create a tape that’s as long as you want. For our example, we worked a total of eight rows.

How to do bruges crochet – step 8

How to work joins

Step 1

The key to working Bruges crochet is joining the chain loops as you work. We’ll show you how to start off the joining fun with a simple joining row. You’ll need the tape you just made and a DK yarn in a contrasting colour.

Using the contrasting colour, make a Foundation Row 1 as before, following the instructions at the start of this tutorial.

How to do bruges crochet - step 9

Step 2

Then start Row 2 by working half the number of chains in your chain loop. Our chain loops are six chains, so we worked three chains.

How to do bruges crochet - step 10

Step 3

Take the first Bruges tape you made (in the first colour) and place it WS up (the Foundation Row 1 should be on the WS). Next to it, on the right-hand side, position your new tape in the contrasting yarn. You’ll see how the chain loops will align where the tapes meet. Align Row 2 of the first tape (on the left) with the start of Row 2 on the new tape.

How to do bruges crochet - step 11

Step 4

To join the new tape to the first tape, you’re going to slip stitch into the adjacent chain loop of the first tape. To do this, insert the hook from front to back into the chain loop of Row 2 on the first tape.

How to do bruges crochet - step 12

Step 5

Yrh and pull up a loop. Pull this loop through the first loop on the hook to complete a slip stitch and join the two tapes. To continue Row 2, work the remaining half of the chain loop – ch3 in our example.

How to do bruges crochet - step 13

Step 6

Turn and treble into each treble across the row. In this joining row, you should have 4tr and one chain loop made up of 3ch, 1ss and 3ch.

How to do bruges crochet - step 14

Step 7

To continue making this tape and joining it to the first tape, work a standard Row 2 (as shown previously) alternated with a joining row (repeat Steps 2-6 above). On each joining row, slip stitch into the next empty chain loop. You’ll see how the chain loops join to create a lacy effect in between the rows of stitches.

How to do bruges crochet - step 15

How to carry on with further tapes

Step 1

To add another tape to the right-hand side of this pair, you’ll need to work the foundation row of the third tape slightly differently. To do this, turn the existing piece so the first tape (cream) is RS up and the second tape (pink) is WS up.

Using the next yarn colour, start the foundation row as usual: ch4 and mark this chain. Now make half the chains for the chain loop: ch3. Position the existing piece to the right of your new tape and slip stitch to the chain loop of the first row on the second tape.

How to do bruges crochet - step 16

Step 2

Now make the remaining three chains for the chain loop and continue the foundation row as usual: treble into marked chain and each remaining chain (4tr). Your foundation row will be complete and you can continue by alternating a pattern row and a joining row. Work this style of foundation row on alternating tapes as needed.

How to do bruges crochet - step 17

And that’s how to do Bruges crochet! If you’ve enjoyed this tutorial, why not try learning some more lacy stitches with our how to crochet Solomons knot or our how to crochet hairpin lace tutorials. Or expand your pro stitch knowledge with our how to crochet extended and half stitches or how to do mosaic crochet tutorials.